ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 15.04.2008 23:23:01 von Richard
Hi,
I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by publishing, using
Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on the
server, with the compiled DLLs.
I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
I stopped IIS for the application,
deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
restarted IIS,
and launched the application in my browser.
The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would have
triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files in the Bin
folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a compiled
website?
Thanks in advance,
Richard
Re: ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 15.04.2008 23:31:17 von George Ter-Saakov
ASP.NET 2.0 compiles your application on a fly. So it's important to copy
not only your aspx pages but .cs (or .vb) files as well from directory
APP_CODE..
the BIN will have only dependency DLLs in it...
If you want to have a DLL and do not want to copy source code look up
"precompiling asp.net application"
George.
"Richard" wrote in message
news:97AB94D4-BF5C-4E8D-9F0E-9D8C61F5FD1B@microsoft.com...
> Hi,
>
> I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by publishing,
> using
> Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on the
> server, with the compiled DLLs.
>
> I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
> I stopped IIS for the application,
> deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
> copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
> restarted IIS,
> and launched the application in my browser.
>
> The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would have
> triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files in the
> Bin
> folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
>
> How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a compiled
> website?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Richard
Re: ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 16.04.2008 00:15:00 von Richard
All source code (code behind, and source siles in the App_Code folder) is on
the server.
I thought that the application would be compiled on the server the first
time it was ran, and this would create the DLL files in the BIN folder.
Isn't that the way it works?
"George Ter-Saakov" wrote:
> ASP.NET 2.0 compiles your application on a fly. So it's important to copy
> not only your aspx pages but .cs (or .vb) files as well from directory
> APP_CODE..
>
> the BIN will have only dependency DLLs in it...
>
> If you want to have a DLL and do not want to copy source code look up
> "precompiling asp.net application"
>
>
> George.
>
> "Richard" wrote in message
> news:97AB94D4-BF5C-4E8D-9F0E-9D8C61F5FD1B@microsoft.com...
> > Hi,
> >
> > I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by publishing,
> > using
> > Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on the
> > server, with the compiled DLLs.
> >
> > I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
> > I stopped IIS for the application,
> > deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
> > copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
> > restarted IIS,
> > and launched the application in my browser.
> >
> > The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would have
> > triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files in the
> > Bin
> > folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
> >
> > How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a compiled
> > website?
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> >
> > Richard
>
>
>
Re: ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 16.04.2008 02:11:34 von nomailreplies
re:
!> I thought that the application would be compiled on the server the first
!> time it was ran, and this would create the DLL files in the BIN folder.
If you don't pre-compile, the only dlls created will be
located in the ASP.NET Temporary Files directory.
re:
!> I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
That is not such a good idea if you don't pre-compile.
Figure out your ASP.NET 2.0 publishing options in these articles :
http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2006/09/22/Tip_2F00_T rick_3A00_-Optimizing-ASP.NET-2.0-Web-Project-Build-Performa nce-with-VS-2005.aspx
http://maordavid.blogspot.com/2007/06/aspnet-20-web-site-vs- web-application.html
Juan T. Llibre, asp.net MVP
asp.net faq : http://asp.net.do/faq/
foros de asp.net, en español : http://asp.net.do/foros/
======================================
"Richard" wrote in message
news:67B080E1-9440-46F3-8620-3C60E65BF4EB@microsoft.com...
> All source code (code behind, and source files in the App_Code folder) is on
> the server.
> I thought that the application would be compiled on the server the first
> time it was ran, and this would create the DLL files in the BIN folder.
>
> Isn't that the way it works?
>
> "George Ter-Saakov" wrote:
>
>> ASP.NET 2.0 compiles your application on a fly. So it's important to copy
>> not only your aspx pages but .cs (or .vb) files as well from directory
>> APP_CODE..
>>
>> the BIN will have only dependency DLLs in it...
>>
>> If you want to have a DLL and do not want to copy source code look up
>> "precompiling asp.net application"
>>
>>
>> George.
>>
>> "Richard" wrote in message
>> news:97AB94D4-BF5C-4E8D-9F0E-9D8C61F5FD1B@microsoft.com...
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by publishing,
>> > using
>> > Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on the
>> > server, with the compiled DLLs.
>> >
>> > I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
>> > I stopped IIS for the application,
>> > deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
>> > copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
>> > restarted IIS,
>> > and launched the application in my browser.
>> >
>> > The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would have
>> > triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files in the
>> > Bin
>> > folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
>> >
>> > How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a compiled
>> > website?
>> >
>> > Thanks in advance,
>> >
>> > Richard
>>
>>
>>
Re: ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 16.04.2008 17:01:02 von Richard
For some reason, the DLLs for thie website are not in the .NET temporary
files folder, although I can see other project's folders with the DLLs inside.
Why is that this project didn't compile?
"Richard" wrote:
> All source code (code behind, and source siles in the App_Code folder) is on
> the server.
> I thought that the application would be compiled on the server the first
> time it was ran, and this would create the DLL files in the BIN folder.
>
> Isn't that the way it works?
>
> "George Ter-Saakov" wrote:
>
> > ASP.NET 2.0 compiles your application on a fly. So it's important to copy
> > not only your aspx pages but .cs (or .vb) files as well from directory
> > APP_CODE..
> >
> > the BIN will have only dependency DLLs in it...
> >
> > If you want to have a DLL and do not want to copy source code look up
> > "precompiling asp.net application"
> >
> >
> > George.
> >
> > "Richard" wrote in message
> > news:97AB94D4-BF5C-4E8D-9F0E-9D8C61F5FD1B@microsoft.com...
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by publishing,
> > > using
> > > Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on the
> > > server, with the compiled DLLs.
> > >
> > > I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
> > > I stopped IIS for the application,
> > > deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
> > > copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
> > > restarted IIS,
> > > and launched the application in my browser.
> > >
> > > The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would have
> > > triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files in the
> > > Bin
> > > folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
> > >
> > > How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a compiled
> > > website?
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance,
> > >
> > > Richard
> >
> >
> >
Re: ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 16.04.2008 17:31:25 von George Ter-Saakov
Are you having a problem or it's just a theoretical question..
Why do you worry so much where DLLs are.. Who cares....May be it was
compiled and all DLLs only exist in memory only (I know that .NET does not
do that, but why not... )
Let try more reasonable approach:
a). If your application works then look harder in .NET temp folders....
b). If your application does not work then you should be getting an error
message. Let us know exact error you getting....
George.
"Richard" wrote in message
news:32A3DAC0-7B15-4686-85B6-54A350164B99@microsoft.com...
> For some reason, the DLLs for thie website are not in the .NET temporary
> files folder, although I can see other project's folders with the DLLs
> inside.
>
> Why is that this project didn't compile?
>
> "Richard" wrote:
>
>> All source code (code behind, and source siles in the App_Code folder) is
>> on
>> the server.
>> I thought that the application would be compiled on the server the first
>> time it was ran, and this would create the DLL files in the BIN folder.
>>
>> Isn't that the way it works?
>>
>> "George Ter-Saakov" wrote:
>>
>> > ASP.NET 2.0 compiles your application on a fly. So it's important to
>> > copy
>> > not only your aspx pages but .cs (or .vb) files as well from directory
>> > APP_CODE..
>> >
>> > the BIN will have only dependency DLLs in it...
>> >
>> > If you want to have a DLL and do not want to copy source code look up
>> > "precompiling asp.net application"
>> >
>> >
>> > George.
>> >
>> > "Richard" wrote in message
>> > news:97AB94D4-BF5C-4E8D-9F0E-9D8C61F5FD1B@microsoft.com...
>> > > Hi,
>> > >
>> > > I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by publishing,
>> > > using
>> > > Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on
>> > > the
>> > > server, with the compiled DLLs.
>> > >
>> > > I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
>> > > I stopped IIS for the application,
>> > > deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
>> > > copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
>> > > restarted IIS,
>> > > and launched the application in my browser.
>> > >
>> > > The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would
>> > > have
>> > > triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files in
>> > > the
>> > > Bin
>> > > folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
>> > >
>> > > How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a
>> > > compiled
>> > > website?
>> > >
>> > > Thanks in advance,
>> > >
>> > > Richard
>> >
>> >
>> >
Re: ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 16.04.2008 17:39:06 von nomailreplies
re:
!> Why is that this project didn't compile?
If your development server is running IIS, you can precompile the app in place with:
Aspnet_compiler -v /WebAppVirtualName
Then, manually copy the application's files to your server.
Juan T. Llibre, asp.net MVP
asp.net faq : http://asp.net.do/faq/
foros de asp.net, en español : http://asp.net.do/foros/
======================================
"Richard" wrote in message
news:32A3DAC0-7B15-4686-85B6-54A350164B99@microsoft.com...
> For some reason, the DLLs for thie website are not in the .NET temporary
> files folder, although I can see other project's folders with the DLLs inside.
>
> Why is that this project didn't compile?
>
> "Richard" wrote:
>
>> All source code (code behind, and source siles in the App_Code folder) is on
>> the server.
>> I thought that the application would be compiled on the server the first
>> time it was ran, and this would create the DLL files in the BIN folder.
>>
>> Isn't that the way it works?
>>
>> "George Ter-Saakov" wrote:
>>
>> > ASP.NET 2.0 compiles your application on a fly. So it's important to copy
>> > not only your aspx pages but .cs (or .vb) files as well from directory
>> > APP_CODE..
>> >
>> > the BIN will have only dependency DLLs in it...
>> >
>> > If you want to have a DLL and do not want to copy source code look up
>> > "precompiling asp.net application"
>> >
>> >
>> > George.
>> >
>> > "Richard" wrote in message
>> > news:97AB94D4-BF5C-4E8D-9F0E-9D8C61F5FD1B@microsoft.com...
>> > > Hi,
>> > >
>> > > I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by publishing,
>> > > using
>> > > Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on the
>> > > server, with the compiled DLLs.
>> > >
>> > > I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
>> > > I stopped IIS for the application,
>> > > deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
>> > > copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
>> > > restarted IIS,
>> > > and launched the application in my browser.
>> > >
>> > > The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would have
>> > > triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files in the
>> > > Bin
>> > > folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
>> > >
>> > > How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a compiled
>> > > website?
>> > >
>> > > Thanks in advance,
>> > >
>> > > Richard
>> >
>> >
>> >
Re: ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 16.04.2008 18:02:01 von Richard
Thanks, I'll try that. The problem is that developers have no access to Test
and Production environments, so we depend on the infrastructure people to
deploy,but it's not their responsibility to compile or use any development
tool, but at the same time, the policy best practices do not allow source
code to be on the server.
All these constraints make me waste so much time! If they just let me
publish from my Visual Studio to the server, that'd take 5 minutes, but you
know how it is :-P
"Juan T. Llibre" wrote:
> re:
> !> Why is that this project didn't compile?
>
> If your development server is running IIS, you can precompile the app in place with:
> Aspnet_compiler -v /WebAppVirtualName
>
> Then, manually copy the application's files to your server.
>
>
>
>
> Juan T. Llibre, asp.net MVP
> asp.net faq : http://asp.net.do/faq/
> foros de asp.net, en español : http://asp.net.do/foros/
> ======================================
> "Richard" wrote in message
> news:32A3DAC0-7B15-4686-85B6-54A350164B99@microsoft.com...
> > For some reason, the DLLs for thie website are not in the .NET temporary
> > files folder, although I can see other project's folders with the DLLs inside.
> >
> > Why is that this project didn't compile?
> >
> > "Richard" wrote:
> >
> >> All source code (code behind, and source siles in the App_Code folder) is on
> >> the server.
> >> I thought that the application would be compiled on the server the first
> >> time it was ran, and this would create the DLL files in the BIN folder.
> >>
> >> Isn't that the way it works?
> >>
> >> "George Ter-Saakov" wrote:
> >>
> >> > ASP.NET 2.0 compiles your application on a fly. So it's important to copy
> >> > not only your aspx pages but .cs (or .vb) files as well from directory
> >> > APP_CODE..
> >> >
> >> > the BIN will have only dependency DLLs in it...
> >> >
> >> > If you want to have a DLL and do not want to copy source code look up
> >> > "precompiling asp.net application"
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > George.
> >> >
> >> > "Richard" wrote in message
> >> > news:97AB94D4-BF5C-4E8D-9F0E-9D8C61F5FD1B@microsoft.com...
> >> > > Hi,
> >> > >
> >> > > I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by publishing,
> >> > > using
> >> > > Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on the
> >> > > server, with the compiled DLLs.
> >> > >
> >> > > I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
> >> > > I stopped IIS for the application,
> >> > > deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
> >> > > copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
> >> > > restarted IIS,
> >> > > and launched the application in my browser.
> >> > >
> >> > > The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would have
> >> > > triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files in the
> >> > > Bin
> >> > > folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
> >> > >
> >> > > How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a compiled
> >> > > website?
> >> > >
> >> > > Thanks in advance,
> >> > >
> >> > > Richard
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
>
>
>
Re: ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 16.04.2008 18:05:01 von Richard
No George, not for the sake of knowledge. I replied to Juan explaining why I
need to know that.
Thank you for your advice. The folder and the DLLs were under the ASP .NET
temp folder, but the folder had an old timestamp, and didn't have the
application's name like most of the others, so it took me some time to open
each folder and the subfolders,and then figure out what application the DLLs
belonged to.
Thanks anyways
"George Ter-Saakov" wrote:
> Are you having a problem or it's just a theoretical question..
> Why do you worry so much where DLLs are.. Who cares....May be it was
> compiled and all DLLs only exist in memory only (I know that .NET does not
> do that, but why not... )
>
> Let try more reasonable approach:
> a). If your application works then look harder in .NET temp folders....
> b). If your application does not work then you should be getting an error
> message. Let us know exact error you getting....
>
>
> George.
>
>
> "Richard" wrote in message
> news:32A3DAC0-7B15-4686-85B6-54A350164B99@microsoft.com...
> > For some reason, the DLLs for thie website are not in the .NET temporary
> > files folder, although I can see other project's folders with the DLLs
> > inside.
> >
> > Why is that this project didn't compile?
> >
> > "Richard" wrote:
> >
> >> All source code (code behind, and source siles in the App_Code folder) is
> >> on
> >> the server.
> >> I thought that the application would be compiled on the server the first
> >> time it was ran, and this would create the DLL files in the BIN folder.
> >>
> >> Isn't that the way it works?
> >>
> >> "George Ter-Saakov" wrote:
> >>
> >> > ASP.NET 2.0 compiles your application on a fly. So it's important to
> >> > copy
> >> > not only your aspx pages but .cs (or .vb) files as well from directory
> >> > APP_CODE..
> >> >
> >> > the BIN will have only dependency DLLs in it...
> >> >
> >> > If you want to have a DLL and do not want to copy source code look up
> >> > "precompiling asp.net application"
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > George.
> >> >
> >> > "Richard" wrote in message
> >> > news:97AB94D4-BF5C-4E8D-9F0E-9D8C61F5FD1B@microsoft.com...
> >> > > Hi,
> >> > >
> >> > > I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by publishing,
> >> > > using
> >> > > Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on
> >> > > the
> >> > > server, with the compiled DLLs.
> >> > >
> >> > > I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
> >> > > I stopped IIS for the application,
> >> > > deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
> >> > > copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
> >> > > restarted IIS,
> >> > > and launched the application in my browser.
> >> > >
> >> > > The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would
> >> > > have
> >> > > triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files in
> >> > > the
> >> > > Bin
> >> > > folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
> >> > >
> >> > > How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a
> >> > > compiled
> >> > > website?
> >> > >
> >> > > Thanks in advance,
> >> > >
> >> > > Richard
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
>
>
>
Re: ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 16.04.2008 19:16:43 von George Ter-Saakov
I understood why you want that.
But I would advice against of grabbing your "temp" dlls and move them to
production...
Who knows what is going on behind the scene....
Just precompile your app on your development server. It will create bunch of
DLLs in BIN folder.
http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-3513-6116804.html
I think I advised you to do so in the beginning but you kept looking from
DLLs thus confused me since I did not understand exactly what you want.
PS: if you need to change something in your project you will need to remove
all DLLs from production and copy new precompiled one... since the names of
dlls pretty much random...
George.
"Richard" wrote in message
news:108B9A77-6A46-4411-88BC-69515EBEEE38@microsoft.com...
> No George, not for the sake of knowledge. I replied to Juan explaining why
> I
> need to know that.
> Thank you for your advice. The folder and the DLLs were under the ASP .NET
> temp folder, but the folder had an old timestamp, and didn't have the
> application's name like most of the others, so it took me some time to
> open
> each folder and the subfolders,and then figure out what application the
> DLLs
> belonged to.
>
> Thanks anyways
>
> "George Ter-Saakov" wrote:
>
>> Are you having a problem or it's just a theoretical question..
>> Why do you worry so much where DLLs are.. Who cares....May be it was
>> compiled and all DLLs only exist in memory only (I know that .NET does
>> not
>> do that, but why not... )
>>
>> Let try more reasonable approach:
>> a). If your application works then look harder in .NET temp folders....
>> b). If your application does not work then you should be getting an error
>> message. Let us know exact error you getting....
>>
>>
>> George.
>>
>>
>> "Richard" wrote in message
>> news:32A3DAC0-7B15-4686-85B6-54A350164B99@microsoft.com...
>> > For some reason, the DLLs for thie website are not in the .NET
>> > temporary
>> > files folder, although I can see other project's folders with the DLLs
>> > inside.
>> >
>> > Why is that this project didn't compile?
>> >
>> > "Richard" wrote:
>> >
>> >> All source code (code behind, and source siles in the App_Code folder)
>> >> is
>> >> on
>> >> the server.
>> >> I thought that the application would be compiled on the server the
>> >> first
>> >> time it was ran, and this would create the DLL files in the BIN
>> >> folder.
>> >>
>> >> Isn't that the way it works?
>> >>
>> >> "George Ter-Saakov" wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > ASP.NET 2.0 compiles your application on a fly. So it's important to
>> >> > copy
>> >> > not only your aspx pages but .cs (or .vb) files as well from
>> >> > directory
>> >> > APP_CODE..
>> >> >
>> >> > the BIN will have only dependency DLLs in it...
>> >> >
>> >> > If you want to have a DLL and do not want to copy source code look
>> >> > up
>> >> > "precompiling asp.net application"
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > George.
>> >> >
>> >> > "Richard" wrote in message
>> >> > news:97AB94D4-BF5C-4E8D-9F0E-9D8C61F5FD1B@microsoft.com...
>> >> > > Hi,
>> >> > >
>> >> > > I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by
>> >> > > publishing,
>> >> > > using
>> >> > > Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on
>> >> > > the
>> >> > > server, with the compiled DLLs.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
>> >> > > I stopped IIS for the application,
>> >> > > deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
>> >> > > copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
>> >> > > restarted IIS,
>> >> > > and launched the application in my browser.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would
>> >> > > have
>> >> > > triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files
>> >> > > in
>> >> > > the
>> >> > > Bin
>> >> > > folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
>> >> > >
>> >> > > How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a
>> >> > > compiled
>> >> > > website?
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Thanks in advance,
>> >> > >
>> >> > > Richard
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>>
>>
>>
Re: ASP .NET 2.0 Visual Studio 2005 - deploying - no DLLs
am 16.04.2008 20:33:30 von Ian Semmel
You can publish your site to a directory on your computer and then copy
up what you want.
"Richard" wrote in message
news:97AB94D4-BF5C-4E8D-9F0E-9D8C61F5FD1B@microsoft.com:
> Hi,
>
> I usually deploy my ASP .NET application to the server by publishing,
> using
> Visual Studio 2005 publish feature. This creates the Bin folder on the
> server, with the compiled DLLs.
>
> I've been asked to publish by copying the files manually instead.
> I stopped IIS for the application,
> deleted the application files and subfolders from the server,
> copied the files and folders from my local PC's project,
> restarted IIS,
> and launched the application in my browser.
>
> The application ran normally, and I expected that first use would have
> triggered a compilation of the website, but there are no DLL files in
> the Bin
> folder, like when I publish with Visual Studio.
>
> How does this work? How can I still use copy to deploy, and get a
> compiled
> website?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Richard