turn pitr "on" on PostgreSQL 8.2 - pg_standby

turn pitr "on" on PostgreSQL 8.2 - pg_standby

am 07.04.2010 15:30:09 von Renato Oliveira

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Dear all,

I have been playing with PITR on version 8.3 so far, but I need to get it w=
orking on version 8.2.

What is the difference between:

archive_command =3D on (is this command for 8.2?)
archive_mode =3D on (This one is for 8.3!)

I need to enable 'archive_mode =3D on', restart postgres, before I can do t=
he base backup, is that correct?

In order to bring the standby online I need a trigger file, something like:
can I call the trigger file whatever I want? for example; '/var/log/postgre=
s/postgresql.8.2.trigger'

Postgres 8.2 config

Master:
Postgresql.conf
archive_command =3D on
archive_command =3D 'cp -i %p /mnt/pitr/%f </dev/null'
archive_timeout =3D 60

# mkdir /mnt/pitr
# chown postgres: /mnt/pitr (this will be an NFS mount point)
# mount -t nfs fnsserver01:/pitr /mnt/pitr
# service postgresql restart
# su - postgres
# psql -U postgres
SELECT pg_start_backup('pitr_backup');
\q
# Tar -cvf pg_data.tar /usr/loca/pgsql/data
# Psql -U postgres
SELECT pg_stop_backup();
# cp pg_data.tar /mnt/pitr


Postgres 8.2 config

StandBy:
# Compile pg_standy from the contrib/ folder
# cd /usr/local/pgsql
# rm -rf data/
# tar -xvf /mnt/pitr/pg_data.tar
# chown -R postgres: data
# cd data/
# cd pg_xlog/ - delete the content
# cd ../data
# touch recovery.conf
restore_command =3D 'pg_standby -l -d -s 2 -t /var/log/postg=
res/ postgresql.8.2.trigger /mnt/pitr/ %f %p %r 2>>pitr_standby.log'

Postgresql.conf
#archive_command =3D off - disabled and commented out
#archive_command =3D '' - disabled and command removed
# archive_timeout =3D 60 - disabled

Is this correct, am I missing something or anything here isn't correct?

If anyone could give me some light with this it would be very much apprecia=
ted.

Thank you very much

Renato


Renato Oliveira
Systems Administrator
e-mail: renato.oliveira@grant.co.uk

Tel: +44 (0)1763 260811
Fax: +44 (0)1763 262410
www.grant.co.uk

Grant Instruments (Cambridge) Ltd

Company registered in England, registration number 658133

Registered office address:
29 Station Road,
Shepreth,
CAMBS SG8 6GB
UK





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>












Dear all,



 



I have been playing with PITR on version 8.3 so far, b=
ut I
need to get it working on version 8.2.



 



What is the difference between:



ew"'> 



ew"'>archive_command
=3D on  (is this command for 8.2?)



#333333'>archive_mode
=3D    on  (This one is for 8.3!)
de>



#333333'> 



#333333'>I
need to enable ‘archive_mode =3D on’, restart postgres, before =
I can
do the base backup, is that correct?



#333333'> 



#333333'>In
order to bring the standby online I need a trigger file, something like: p>



#333333'>can
I call the trigger file whatever I want? for example; ‘/var/log/postg=
res/postgresql.8.2.trigger’



#333333'> 



ew"'>Postgres
8.2 config



ew"'> 



ew"'>Master:



ew"'>        Postgresql.conf<=
/span>



ew"'>           &nbs=
p;   archive_command
=3D on 



ew"'>           &nbs=
p;   archive_command
=3D 'cp -i %p /mnt/pitr/%f &lt;/dev/null'



ew"'>           &nbs=
p;   archive_timeout
=3D 60



ew"'>       



ew"'>        #
mkdir /mnt/pitr



ew"'>        #
chown postgres: /mnt/pitr (this will be an NFS mount point) n>



ew"'>        #
mount –t nfs fnsserver01:/pitr /mnt/pitr



ew"'>        #
service postgresql restart



ew"'>        #
su – postgres



ew"'>        #
psql –U postgres



ew"'>            &nb=
sp;  
r:#333333'>SELECT pg_start_backup('pitr_backup'); =3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>



ew"'>            &nb=
sp;  
r:#333333'>\q



#333333'>        #
Tar –cvf pg_data.tar /usr/loca/pgsql/data
>

#333333'>        #
Psql –U postgres



#333333'>            =
;    SELECT
pg_stop_backup();



#333333'>        #
cp pg_data.tar /mnt/pitr
family:
"Courier New"'>



ew"'>       



ew"'> 



ew"'>Postgres
8.2 config



ew"'> 



ew"'>StandBy:



ew"'>        #
Compile pg_standy from the contrib/ folder



ew"'>        #
cd /usr/local/pgsql



ew"'>        #
rm –rf data/



ew"'>        #
tar –xvf /mnt/pitr/
..0pt;
color:#333333'>pg_data.tar



#333333'>        #
chown –R postgres: data



#333333'>        #
cd data/



#333333'>        #
cd pg_xlog/ - delete the content



#333333'>        #
cd ../data



#333333'>        #
touch recovery.conf



#333333'>           =
    restore_command
=3D 'pg_standby -l -d -s 2 -t /var/log/postgres/ postgresql.8.2.trigger /mn=
t/pitr/
%f %p %r 2>>pitr_standby.log'
0.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>



ew"'> 



ew"'>        Postgresql.conf<=
/span>



ew"'>           &nbs=
p;   #archive_command
=3D off  - disabled and commented out



ew"'>           &nbs=
p;   #archive_command
=3D '' – disabled and command removed



ew"'>           &nbs=
p;   #
archive_timeout =3D 60 – disabled



ew"'> 



ew"'>Is
this correct, am I missing something or anything here isn’t correct?&=
nbsp;   



ew"'> 



If anyone could give me some light with this it would =
be
very much appreciated.



 



Thank you very much



 



Renato



 






 

Renato=
Oliveira
Systems Administrator
e-mail: renato.oliveira@grant.co.uk FONT>
>

> 

Tel: +=
44 (0)1763 260811
Fax: +44 (0)1763 262410
..co.uk/">www.grant.co.uk

> 

Grant =
Instruments (Cambridge) Ltd
 
Company registered in England, re=
gistration number 658133
 
Registered office address:
29 Stat=
ion Road,
Shepreth,
CAMBS SG8 6GB
UK

> ONT> 

>

> 

>

 

>

 


; COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: Webdings"> 


; COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: Webdings">P =3D"EN-US" STYLE=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','=
sans-serif'">
OLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Please consider the environ=
ment before printing this email


CONFIDENTIALITY: The =
information in this e-mail and any attachments is confidential. It is inten=
ded only for the named recipients(s). If you are not the named recipient pl=
ease notify the sender immediately and do not disclose the contents to anot=
her person or take copies.

 


VIRUSES: The contents=
of this e-mail or attachment(s) may contain viruses which could damage you=
r own computer system. Whilst Grant Instruments (Cambridge) Ltd has taken e=
very reasonable precaution to minimise this risk, we cannot accept liabilit=
y for any damage which you sustain as a result of software viruses. You sho=
uld therefore carry out your own virus checks before opening the attachment=
(s).

 


OpenXML: For informat=
ion about the OpenXML file format in use within Grant Instruments please vi=
sit our =


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Re: turn pitr "on" on PostgreSQL 8.2 - pg_standby

am 07.04.2010 19:47:06 von Greg Smith

Renato Oliveira wrote:
>
> What is the difference between:
>
> archive_command =3D on (is this command for 8.2?)
>
> |archive_mode =3D on (This one is for 8.3!)|
>

8.2 doesn't have a archive_mode setting, that was added in 8.3. With=20
8.2, you set the archive_command in the same way as you do in 8.3. There=20
just isn't a dedicated parameters to toggle archiving on and off that's=20
separate from changing the command used.

> |In order to bring the standby online I need a trigger file, something=20
> like:|
>
> |can I call the trigger file whatever I want? for example;=20
> =91/var/log/postgres/postgresql.8.2.trigger=92|
>

It doesn't matter where the trigger file is at so long as you use it=20
correctly.

The other thing to be careful of, that you already noted, is that since=20
8.2 doesn't ship with pg_standby, you need to grab your version of that.=20
You should try to use the one that ships with 8.4. Also, it's not going=20
to support the "%r" syntax in the restore_command, so you need to set=20
the "-k" setting to a moderately high value for 8.2 servers. It's=20
difficult to say exactly how high that must be for any possible=20
workload. Something like "-k 256" is a reasonable starter setting that=20
will save the last 4GB of archive logs shipped over on the standby,=20
which is high enough to make deleting one of them prematurely unlikely=20
(but not impossible for the right difficult workload).

--=20
Greg Smith 2ndQuadrant US Baltimore, MD
PostgreSQL Training, Services and Support
greg@2ndQuadrant.com www.2ndQuadrant.us


--=20
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